Overview.

Vadakkunathan Temple, an ancient Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, stands as a majestic architectural marvel in the heart of Thrissur, Kerala. This temple, situated on an elevated eminence, offers a commanding view of the surrounding areas, embodying the rich cultural heritage of the region. While the exact origin of the temple remains shrouded in legends, it is believed to have been established by Lord Parasurama, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, more than four thousand years ago.

The temple's distinctive architectural style exemplifies the traditional Kerala style, with imposing towers adorning its four sides. These towers, known as gopurams, exhibit intricate carvings and intricate detailing, showcasing the craftsmanship and artistic finesse of the artisans of ancient times. The temple complex also features a magnificent temple theater called "koothambalam," adding to its architectural grandeur.

As visitors step into the temple premises, they are transported to a realm of tranquility and spiritual aura. The interiors of the temple are adorned with mural paintings that depict various episodes from the puranas, providing a visual narrative of mythological tales. These paintings, with their vibrant colors and intricate detailing, serve as a testament to the artistic legacy of the region and offer a glimpse into Kerala's rich cultural tapestry.

The main deity of Vadakkunathan Temple is Lord Shiva, revered as the presiding deity. Alongside Lord Shiva, the temple houses idols of other prominent deities such as Sree Parvati, Ganesha, Sankaranarayana, and Sree Rama. Notably, the idol of Parvati is enshrined in the sanctum of Lord Shiva, facing the opposite direction, symbolizing their divine union. The circumambulatory path within the temple complex encompasses separate sanctums dedicated to deities like Krishna, Rishabha, Simhodhara, Dharma Sastha Vettakkara, Naga Devatas, and Adi Shankara. Each of these sanctums holds significance and provides devotees with spaces for worship and contemplation.

Within the temple, a mural painting of "Nrithanantha" is offered daily prayers, adding to the spiritual ambiance. Another unique feature of Vadakkunathan Temple is the presence of a white bull known as "Nanthikeswara" and a rare painting depicting "Vasuki Sayana," both of which serve as special attractions within the temple complex.

The legend behind the origin of Vadakkunathan Temple is briefly narrated in the "Brahmanda Purana." According to the legend, Lord Parasurama, after exterminating the Kshatriyas twenty-one times, performed a "yajna" to expiate his sins. As a part of the yajna, he gave away all the land to Brahmins as "dakshina." Subsequently, he requested the sea god Varuna to provide him with a new piece of land where he could retire and perform his duties. Varuna obliged and threw up a winnow (surpa) into the sea, resulting in the emergence of Kerala, which was then known as "Surparaka" due to the winnow's significance.

To consecrate this new land, Lord Parasurama approached his guru, Lord Shiva, at Mount Kailash. He implored Lord Shiva to take abode in Kerala and bless the region. Accompanied by his consort Parvati, sons Ganesha and Subrahmanya, and his entourage, Lord Shiva heeded the request and journeyed with Lord Parasurama to Kerala. Upon reaching Thrissur, Lord Shiva chose a spot as his seat and disappeared, leaving behind a radiant Shiva "linga" (aniconic symbol). This sacred spot, where Lord Shiva first manifested his presence through the "linga," came to be known as the "Sreemoolasthana," marking the beginning of the Vadakkunathan Temple.

For a period, the "linga" remained at the "Sreemoola Sthana," nestled beneath a massive banyan tree. Later, a ruler of the Cochin State, to which Thrissur belonged, decided to relocate the "linga" to a more accessible location and construct a temple. The process of shifting the idol posed a challenge as it required cutting a significant portion of the banyan tree. Fearing that a falling branch might damage the idol, the ruler and others were at a loss for a solution. However, the "Yogatirippadu," a revered spiritual figure, came forward with a unique resolution.

The "Yogatirippadu" lay over the idol, covering it completely, and instructed the men to proceed with cutting the tree. Miraculously, as the tree branches were being cut, not a single piece fell anywhere near the idol, ensuring its safety. The idol was subsequently removed with utmost reverence and installed in the new location, where it continues to reside to this day.

The Vadakkunathan Temple stands as a testament to the rich mythology, cultural heritage, and architectural brilliance of Kerala. It has endured the test of time, captivating devotees and visitors alike with its spiritual aura and artistic allure. The temple complex, with its intricate carvings, sacred sanctums, and captivating mural paintings, invites devotees to immerse themselves in the divine presence and seek solace.

Visiting Vadakkunathan Temple offers a unique opportunity to witness the seamless blend of history, mythology, and spirituality. It allows individuals to connect with the profound religious traditions of Kerala and experience the sanctity and grandeur of this ancient place of worship.

4:00AM–11:00AM, 5:00PM–8:00PM