Overview.

Periyar National Park, also known as Periyar Tiger Reserve, is a stunning wildlife sanctuary nestled in the Western Ghats of Kerala, India. Spread over an expansive area of 925 square kilometers, the park is renowned for its rich biodiversity, picturesque landscapes, and the preservation of the majestic Bengal tiger. Established in 1978, the Periyar National Park stands as a testament to the conservation efforts in the region and serves as a haven for nature enthusiasts, wildlife lovers, and adventure seekers.

The park derives its name from the Periyar River, which meanders through its verdant forests, creating a breathtaking backdrop for the diverse flora and fauna that call this place home. The park encompasses thick evergreen forests, moist deciduous forests, and sprawling grasslands, providing a diverse habitat for a wide range of species. Towering trees such as teak, rosewood, and sandalwood dominate the landscape, forming a dense canopy that filters the sunlight and creates a cool and refreshing ambiance.

One of the main attractions of Periyar National Park is its impressive collection of wildlife. The park is home to around 35 species of mammals, including the iconic Bengal tiger, Indian elephant, Indian bison, sambar deer, barking deer, and wild boar. These majestic creatures roam freely in their natural habitat, offering visitors a chance to witness their grace and power up close. The park is also a paradise for birdwatchers, with over 265 species of avian wonders, including the great hornbill, kingfisher, darter, and racket-tailed drongo.

To explore the beauty of Periyar National Park, visitors can embark on various activities. One of the most popular options is the boat safari on Periyar Lake, which allows tourists to cruise along the tranquil waters and soak in the enchanting vistas. This unique experience offers glimpses of wildlife coming to the water's edge to drink, providing fantastic opportunities for wildlife spotting and photography. Additionally, guided nature walks and trekking trails take visitors through the dense forests, where they can witness the magic of the wilderness firsthand.

Apart from its extraordinary wildlife, Periyar National Park also holds cultural significance. The park is surrounded by several tribal communities, including the Mannan, Paliyan, and Mala Arayar, who have lived in harmony with nature for centuries. Interactions with these indigenous tribes provide a deep insight into their traditional way of life, customs, and ancient knowledge of the forests. Visitors can learn about herbal medicine, bamboo craft, and other indigenous practices, fostering a deeper appreciation for the cultural heritage intertwined with the natural surroundings.

Periyar National Park is not just a sanctuary for wildlife; it also plays a vital role in conservation and research. The park actively engages in initiatives to protect endangered species, including the Bengal tiger and the Nilgiri tahr, through habitat preservation, anti-poaching efforts, and community involvement. Researchers and conservationists study the park's ecosystems, flora, and fauna to gain insights into ecological processes and develop strategies for sustainable management. This dedication to research and conservation makes Periyar National Park a significant player in the global efforts to preserve our natural heritage.

To enhance the visitor experience and raise awareness about the park's biodiversity, Periyar National Park offers a range of facilities. The park has well-maintained visitor centers and interpretation zones, where educational displays and audio-visual presentations introduce visitors to the park's ecology, wildlife, and conservation efforts. There are also comfortable accommodations available, ranging from forest guesthouses to luxury resorts, ensuring a memorable and immersive stay amidst nature's splendor.

Periyar National Park is not only a place of scenic beauty and wildlife conservation but also an inspiration for sustainable tourism practices. The park authorities actively promote responsible tourism by minimizing the ecological footprint, supporting local communities, and educating visitors about the importance of conservation. Through these efforts, Periyar National Park aims to strike a harmonious balance between human activities and the preservation of the delicate ecosystem.

In conclusion, Periyar National Park stands as a jewel in the crown of Kerala's natural treasures. Its awe-inspiring landscapes, diverse wildlife, and commitment to conservation make it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers. Whether one chooses to cruise along the serene lake, trek through the dense forests, or engage with the indigenous tribes, Periyar National Park offers an immersive and unforgettable experience that instills a deep sense of appreciation for the wonders of the natural world.

7:30AM - 5:30PM