Overview.

Mathikettan Shola National Park: Exploring the Biodiversity Jewel of Munnar

Situated in the picturesque village of Poopara, Udumbanchola taluk, Kerala, Mathikettan Shola National Park is a treasure trove of rich biodiversity and pristine natural beauty. Situated amidst the stunning landscape of Munnar, this protected reserve is a haven for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers. Spread over an area of 12.82 square kilometers, the national park was established in 2003 with the primary objective of conserving the unique flora and fauna found in the region.

The history of Mathikettan Shola dates back to 1897 when it was notified as a Reserve Forest by the Travancore Government. In the past, some parts of the land were leased out for the cultivation of Cardamom, a spice widely grown in the Western Ghats. However, recognizing the ecological significance of this area, it was declared a national park to safeguard the diverse wildlife and preserve the pristine shola forest, which is abundant with geological, faunal, and floral wealth.

The name "Mathikettan" has an interesting origin. Derived from a Tamil word, it translates to "mind confuser" in English. Local folklore suggests that the paths inside the forest can be quite confusing, and anyone entering the park can easily get lost. The maze-like trails add an element of mystery and intrigue to the park's allure, attracting curious adventurers who wish to explore its hidden gems.

The park is home to three streams—Uchillkuthi Puzha, Mathikettan Puzha, and Njandar—that serve as tributaries to the Panniyar River. These water bodies originate from the hill ranges of Mathikettan and contribute to the lushness and vitality of the region. Within its boundaries, Mathikettan Shola National Park boasts a variety of ecosystems, including evergreen forests, moist deciduous forests, shola grasslands, and semi-evergreens, creating a dynamic and thriving habitat for a diverse range of flora and fauna.

One of the crucial roles played by the national park is that it serves as an important elephant corridor in South India. Elephants from the Munnar Division visit Mathikettan Shola, and sometimes, they become trapped between the Bodinayakkanur and Kottamalai areas. The park's conservation efforts are vital in ensuring these majestic creatures can traverse safely between their habitats without facing human disturbances or obstacles.

The abundance of wildlife in Mathikettan Shola National Park is awe-inspiring. Visitors may be lucky enough to spot elusive and rare animals such as Tigers, Panthers, Elephants, Giant grizzled squirrels, Flying squirrels, Spotted deer, and Nilgiri tahrs. Additionally, the park is home to various snake species, including cobras, pythons, vipers, rat snakes, as well as turtles, crocodiles, and lizards, adding to the biodiversity marvel that this park represents.

To enable visitors to experience the splendor of Mathikettan Shola National Park up close, the forest department organizes trekking trips that venture up to 9 kilometers into the dense forest. Starting from the village of Poopara, the trekking trails offer breathtaking views of the region and provide an immersive experience of being amidst nature's bounty. As trekkers traverse through the forests, they may have the opportunity to witness the captivating beauty of birds and wildlife in their natural habitat, an attraction that enthralls adventure seekers and nature lovers alike.

For those planning to embark on the trekking expedition, it's essential to be adequately prepared. Wearing appropriate clothing and footwear is crucial to safeguard oneself from potential bites or hazards that might arise during the journey. The forest officials accompanying the tourists ensure safety and enhance the overall experience by sharing insights into the park's ecology and wildlife.

Mathikettan Shola National Park is accessible throughout the year, but the best time to visit is between the months of April to September when the weather is relatively pleasant and the park is teeming with life. During this period, visitors can immerse themselves in the lush greenery, spot various wildlife species, and revel in the beauty of nature in full bloom.

To reach Mathikettan Shola, one can travel via Poopara from Munnar on the Munnar-Kumily Highway. Alternatively, the route through Kothamangalam on the Idukki road is another option to reach Poopara. The journey to the park is itself a delightful experience, with stunning views of the Western Ghats, tea plantations, and spice gardens dotting the landscape.

Facilities for accommodation are available at Poopara, accommodating up to 24 persons overnight. This allows visitors to spend more time in the park and savor the tranquility of the natural surroundings. The facilities provided ensure that travelers have a comfortable and enjoyable stay while they reconnect with nature.

In conclusion, Mathikettan Shola National Park in Munnar is a treasure trove of biodiversity and natural wonders. From its captivating shola forests to its diverse range of wildlife, the park offers an unparalleled experience for all nature enthusiasts. Its significance as an elephant corridor highlights the importance of conservation efforts to maintain the delicate balance of the ecosystem. Trekking through the dense forests and witnessing the wildlife in their natural habitat add a touch of adventure and thrill to the overall experience. Mathikettan Shola National Park remains a must-visit destination for those seeking solace in the lap of nature and an unforgettable encounter with the wonders of the animal kingdom.