Overview.

The St. Thomas Fort, or Tangasseri Fort as it is commonly known, stands proudly as a testament to the rich colonial history of Tangasseri, a coastal town in Kollam, Kerala, India. This historic fort, originally built by the Portuguese in the late 16th century, has witnessed the ebb and flow of power as different European powers sought to establish their dominance in the region.

The strategic location of the fort, overlooking the Arabian Sea, made it an ideal outpost for the Portuguese to protect their trade interests in the Malabar Coast. Constructed with sturdy materials and fortified walls, the fort served as a stronghold against potential invaders. It also provided a vantage point from which the Portuguese could monitor maritime activities and maintain control over the bustling trade routes.

In the 17th century, the Dutch captured the fort and made significant modifications to its structure. They added a church within the fort premises, dedicated to St. Thomas, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ. The church served as a place of worship for the Dutch garrison and the local Christian community. Adjacent to the church, a cemetery was established to lay to rest those who lost their lives in the service of the Dutch East India Company.

The Dutch also erected a watchtower within the fort, which offered panoramic views of the surrounding coastline. This strategic advantage allowed the garrison to keep a close eye on approaching ships, providing early warning in times of potential danger.

In the late 18th century, the British East India Company gained control of Tangasseri and the fort. They recognized the fort's strategic significance and further strengthened its defenses. The British used the fort as a military base, supporting their operations and maintaining their dominance in the region. However, as the political landscape shifted and the British presence in India expanded, the importance of the fort diminished.

Over time, the fort fell into disuse and gradually started to deteriorate. Nevertheless, its historical and architectural significance did not go unnoticed. Recognizing the importance of preserving this colonial relic, the Government of India took over the fort and designated it as a historical landmark.

The restoration and preservation efforts have been ongoing, with the Archaeological Survey of India taking charge of the fort's management. The remains of the fort, facing the scenic beach, offer visitors a glimpse into the past. The fusion of European and Indian architectural styles is evident in the fort's design, reflecting the cultural amalgamation that occurred during the colonial era.

Exploring the fort, visitors can walk along the remnants of the fortified walls, imagining the soldiers who once stood guard and the battles that were fought. The church within the fort's precincts exudes an air of tranquility and spirituality, serving as a reminder of the religious practices that took place within these historic walls.

The surrounding area offers a picturesque setting, with the sound of crashing waves providing a melodic backdrop. Visitors can take leisurely strolls along the sandy shores, marveling at the fort's imposing presence against the azure sea.

The St. Thomas Fort, or Tangasseri Fort, stands as a living testament to the region's colonial past. It serves as a reminder of the struggles, triumphs, and cultural exchanges that took place during that era. As the restoration efforts continue, the fort stands as a cherished heritage, beckoning visitors to immerse themselves in its history and appreciate the architectural marvel it represents.