Overview.

St. Angelo Fort, also known as Kannur Fort, is a historic fortress located in Kannur, Kerala. Built by the Portuguese in the 16th century, the fort stands as a symbol of the rich cultural heritage and architectural marvels of the region. With its strategic location overlooking the Arabian Sea, St. Angelo Fort has witnessed centuries of history, serving as a military stronghold, a symbol of colonial power, and now as a popular tourist attraction.

The construction of St. Angelo Fort began in 1505 under the orders of Don Francisco de Almeida, the first Portuguese Viceroy of India. The fort was initially built with the intention of establishing a strong defense against naval attacks and securing control over the lucrative spice trade in the Malabar region. The fort was strategically positioned on a headland, providing a commanding view of the surrounding coastline and serving as a formidable defense against enemy invasions.

The architectural design of St. Angelo Fort reflects the Portuguese military style prevalent during that period. The fort is built using laterite stones, which are abundantly available in the region. Its strong bastions, towering walls, and strategic watchtowers exemplify the defensive capabilities of the fort. The main entrance is adorned with intricate carvings and inscriptions, showcasing the craftsmanship and attention to detail of the Portuguese artisans.

Inside the fort, visitors can explore its various chambers, rooms, and courtyards, each with its unique historical significance. The fort includes a chapel, which is believed to be one of the earliest European churches in India. The chapel's simple yet elegant architecture and religious artifacts provide a glimpse into the spiritual practices of the Portuguese settlers.

One of the most fascinating features of St. Angelo Fort is its underground passages, which were used for covert operations and as escape routes during times of siege. These hidden passageways add an air of mystery and intrigue to the fort, inviting visitors to imagine the secrets they may hold.

Over the centuries, St. Angelo Fort has passed through the hands of various colonial powers. In 1663, it came under the control of the Dutch, who made significant alterations to the fort's structure, including the addition of a Dutch cemetery within its premises. Later, in the 18th century, the fort fell into the hands of the British, who used it as a strategic base for their military operations.

The fort's name, St. Angelo, is derived from a chapel dedicated to St. Angelo, which once stood within the fort's complex. The chapel was named after the Italian saint, St. Angelo, who was revered as the patron saint of sailors. The fort's association with the chapel further highlights its historical significance as a maritime stronghold and its role in protecting the interests of the colonial powers.

Today, St. Angelo Fort stands as a captivating tourist destination, drawing visitors from all over the world. The fort's historical importance and architectural splendor have made it a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India. The well-preserved fort offers visitors a glimpse into the region's colonial past and serves as a reminder of the cultural exchange and historical events that have shaped Kerala's history.

The fort's location by the Arabian Sea provides breathtaking views of the coastline and the vast expanse of the ocean. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll along the fort's ramparts, enjoying the refreshing sea breeze and panoramic vistas. The fort's strategic positioning also allows for picturesque sunsets, which are particularly enchanting when viewed from its elevated vantage points.

In addition to its historical and architectural significance, St. Angelo Fort is also a hub of cultural activities. The fort hosts various cultural festivals and events, showcasing traditional art forms, music, and dance. These festivities bring the fort to life, providing a vibrant atmosphere that resonates with the region's cultural heritage.

A visit to St. Angelo Fort is not only a journey back in time but also an opportunity to appreciate the resilience and ingenuity of the people who built it. The fort stands as a testament to the historical interactions between different civilizations and serves as a reminder of the region's rich and diverse heritage.

In conclusion, St. Angelo Fort, or Kannur Fort, is a remarkable architectural marvel that encapsulates centuries of history and cultural exchange. Its sturdy walls, underground passages, and strategic location bear witness to the fort's military significance. At the same time, its elegant design, captivating views, and cultural activities make it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts, architecture lovers, and those seeking a glimpse into Kerala's vibrant past.

8:00AM – 5:30PM