•Kannur
Sree Raghavapuram Temple (Hanumarambalam).
Overview.
Sree Raghavapuram Temple, also known as Hanumarambalam, is a sacred place of worship located in Kannur, Kerala. This temple holds historical and cultural significance and is closely associated with the Kolathiri kingdom and the Brahmin community of Sagaranmar and Anjudesa Brahmins.
According to historical accounts, the temple was established during the rule of the Mooshaka dynasty. However, it was during the reign of King Udayavarman, the Kolathiri king, that the temple gained prominence. King Udayavarman, who had a strained relationship with the Kerala Brahmins of Perrinchelloor, invited 237 Vitnanika Brahmin families from Gokarna and settled them in his kingdom. These Brahmins came to be known as Sagaranmar and Anjudesa Brahmins.
The Sagaranmar and Anjudesa Brahmins were spread across five different locations within the kingdom: Cheruthazham, Kulapram, Kunaru, Arathil, and Koram. Each of these places had its own temple, and in addition to these individual temples, the Sree Raghavapuram Temple served as a common place of worship for the community. The administration of the temple was under the guidance of the Sree Raghavapuresha Sabha Yogam, a Brahmin community organization.
The Udayavarma Charithram, a historical account, mentions the establishment of these temples and the significant role played by the Brahmin community in the administration and preservation of the temple. Under the patronage of the temple, renowned spiritual pandits and wandering saints disseminated knowledge about Hindu philosophy and conducted Adhathmikasadasangal (spiritual discourses) for the devotees.
Legend has it that the presence of the temple is associated with an episode from the epic Ramayana. During the war between Lord Rama and Ravana, when Lord Laxman was severely wounded, Lord Hanuman was sent to retrieve a medicinal plant from the mountains of Lanka to cure him. While carrying the mountain, a small portion of it accidentally fell from Hanuman's hands, giving rise to the famous Seven Mountains known as Ezhimala. It is believed that this temple is located at the spot where the fragment of the mountain fell, and it is believed to possess the divine presence of Lord Hanuman and Lord Rama.
The temple has undergone renovations over the centuries, with King Udayavarman Kolathiri being credited with the temple's restoration during his rule. Today, the Sree Raghavapuram Temple stands as a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of the region, dating back approximately 2,650 years.
Visiting the temple provides devotees with a spiritual experience, allowing them to connect with the divine energies of Lord Rama, Goddess Sita, and Lord Lakshman, who are the presiding deities of the temple. The month of Karkitaka, also known as Ramayana Masam, is particularly significant for the temple, as it witnesses a month-long celebration with various rituals, poojas, and festivals.
The atmosphere during this period is vibrant and filled with devotion as devotees gather to pay homage to the deities and participate in the festivities. The temple becomes a hub of spiritual activities and cultural performances, showcasing traditional art forms such as Thayambaka, Irattathayambaka, Chakyarkoothu, Pattakam Ottan Thullal, and Kathakali.
A visit to Sree Raghavapuram Temple not only provides a religious experience but also allows visitors to immerse themselves in the rich history and cultural traditions of North Malabar. The temple's ancient architecture, spiritual ambiance, and the devotion of the Sagaranmar and Anjudesa Brahmins make it a must-visit destination for those seeking a deeper understanding of Kerala's cultural heritage.