Overview.

Pazhassiraja Archaeological Museum, located in the East Hill locality of Kozhikode, stands as a notable establishment that offers a fascinating glimpse into the rich history of the region. This museum holds a remarkable collection of artifacts, particularly Hero Stones, making it second only to the museum in Egmore, Chennai. The cooperative and helpful museum staff allow visitors to capture the essence of their experience through photography and videography. The museum's exceptional maintenance standards and the wealth of information it provides make it a worthwhile investment of approximately two hours of your time to gain insights into the captivating history of Calicut.

The museum building itself adds an intriguing dimension to the overall ambiance. The lower section, once a dungeon or jail, vividly portrays the evolution of Calicut from a medieval trading hub to a thriving city. This unique feature enhances the historical atmosphere of the museum and provides visitors with a sense of the city's past. Beyond its commercial significance, the museum delves into various aspects of Calicut's history, including the development of scripts, temple art, architecture, and everyday life during those times. These facets are comprehensively displayed, offering a well-rounded understanding of the era.

Credit is due to the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) for their commendable efforts in preserving and showcasing this invaluable heritage. The museum houses a diverse range of exhibits, spanning from the megalithic age to the Indus Valley civilization. Ancient pottery, toys, stone sculptures, and metal artifacts grace the collection, each with its own story to tell. Coins, temple models, burial urns, and umbrella stones, which serve as tombstones of rulers, are among the noteworthy possessions showcased in the museum. Additionally, the museum proudly exhibits a range of war weapons used by British soldiers, alongside the official caps worn by both British and French military personnel. These artifacts provide valuable insights into the region's colonial history.

Of particular significance are the museum's special collections, featuring Panchaloha idols and stone statues often referred to as 'War heroes.' These items add a distinct allure to the museum, offering deeper insights into the region's past. The Panchaloha idols, crafted from a unique alloy of five metals, hold religious and cultural significance, representing deities and mythological figures. The stone statues, on the other hand, depict historical personalities and events, providing a tangible connection to the region's heritage.

Originally constructed in 1812 as the East Hill Bungalow, the building underwent a transformation in 1976 to become an archaeological museum. Subsequently, in 1980, the establishment was appropriately renamed Pazhassi Raja Archaeological Museum, honoring the historical legacy it holds. The architectural charm of the building, combined with its rich collection of artifacts, creates a captivating environment for visitors to immerse themselves in the history of Calicut.

In conclusion, Pazhassiraja Archaeological Museum stands as a remarkable repository of historical artifacts, presenting a captivating narrative of Calicut's bygone era. The museum's well-preserved exhibits, knowledgeable staff, and architectural charm make it a must-visit destination for those seeking a deeper understanding of the region's cultural heritage. From Hero Stones to Panchaloha idols, the museum's collection offers a comprehensive journey through time, shedding light on the diverse aspects of Calicut's history. A visit to Pazhassiraja Archaeological Museum is not only an opportunity to appreciate the past but also to gain a renewed appreciation for the rich cultural tapestry of the region.

9:00AM – 4:30PM (Except Monday)